Methods and apparatus for management of mixed protocol storage area networks

ABSTRACT

The invention provides improvements on a digital data processing system of the type having a first set of hosts, storage devices or other components coupled for communication with a first network manager. A second set of components is likewise coupled to a second network manager. Communications between the network managers and their respective sets of components utilize different protocols, the first network manager referring to components of the first set with identifiers that are unique to those respective components under the first protocol, and the second network manager referring to components of the second set with identifiers that are unique to those respective components under the second protocol.

BACKGROUND OF THEN INVENTION

[0001] The invention pertains to digital data processing and, more particularly, to networks and methods of operation thereof. The invention has application, for example, in managing mixed-protocol or heterogeneous storage area networks.

[0002] In early computer systems, long-term data storage was typically provided by dedicated storage devices, such as tape and disk drives, connected to a data central computer. Requests to read and write data generated by application programs were processed by special-purpose input/output routines resident in the computer operating system. With the advent of “time sharing” and other early multiprocessing techniques, multiple users could simultaneously store and access data-albeit only through the dedicated storage devices.

[0003] With the rise of the personal computer (and workstation) in the 1980's, demand by business users led to development of interconnection mechanisms that permitted otherwise independent computers to access data on one another's storage devices. Though computer networks had been known prior to this, they typically permitted only communications, not storage sharing.

[0004] The prevalent business network that has emerged is the local area network, typically comprising “client” computers (e.g., individual PCs or workstations) connected by a network to a “server” computer. Unlike the early computing systems in which all processing and storage occurred on a central computer, client computers usually have adequate processor and storage capacity to execute many user applications. However, they often rely on the server computer—and its associated battery of disk drives and storage devices-for other than short-term file storage and for access to shared application and data files.

[0005] An information explosion, partially wrought by the rise of the corporate computing and, partially, by the Internet, is spurring further change. Less common are individual servers that reside as independent hubs of storage activity. Often many storage devices are placed on a network or switching fabric that can be accessed by several servers (such as file servers and web servers) which, in turn, service respective groups of clients. Sometimes even individual PCs or workstations are enabled for direct access of the storage devices (though, in most corporate environments such is province of server-class computers) on these storage area networks or SANs.

[0006] To date, most of the focus of SAN management has been on providing solutions for networks that operate under the fiber channel protocol (FCP). However, storage area devices that operate under different protocols, notably, SCSI-like storage devices that operate under the Internet Protocol (IP), are becoming increasingly popular. The disparity of these protocols and components operating under them presents a challenge for network management, which is only further complicated by the existence of devices (such as gateway) that themselves may operate under multiple protocols.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0007] The foregoing are among the objects attained by the invention which provides, in one aspect, improvements on a digital data processing system of the type having a first set of hosts, storage devices or other components coupled for communication with a first network manager. A second set of components is likewise coupled to a second network manager. Communications between the network managers and their respective sets of components utilize different protocols. Correspondingly, the first network manager refers to components of the first set with identifiers that are unique (at least with respect to the first set) under the first protocol, while the second network manager refers to components of the second set with identifiers that are unique (at least with respect to the second set) under the second protocol.

[0008] The improvement is characterized in that the second network manager transmits to the first network manager information regarding at least one component in the second set and providing with that information an identifier of the type used by the first network manager in referring to components of the first set. That identifier coincides with an identifier of a component in the first set if that component is in both sets.

[0009] By way of example, the first set of components can be hosts and/or storage devices of an Internet Protocol (IP) network or, more particularly, of an IP storage area network (SAN). Conversely, the second set of components can be hosts and/or storage devices of a fiber channel protocol (FCP) network or, more particularly, of a fiber channel protocol SAN. The first network manager can be an IP network manager and the second network manager can be a FCP network manager, each addressing the components of its respective network by IP addresses and FCP identifiers, respectively. The second network manager can transmit to the first network manager information regarding a storage device or other component FCP SAN. Along with that information, it can provide an IP address of that FCP device or component. The IP network manager can compare that address with those of components in the IP network to see whether the specific component of the FCP network also resides on the IP network

[0010] Further aspects of the invention provide a digital data processing system as described above in which the first network manager manages components in the second set, e.g., through the second network manager. Continuing the example, in a system according to this aspect of the invention, the IP manager utilizes information supplied by the FCP manager—including, for example, the IP addresses of the FCP network components—to manage the FCP SAN.

[0011] Related aspects of the invention provide a system as described above wherein an administrator or other console is coupled with the first network manager, e.g., the IP network manager in the example, which uses that console to display information regarding components of the second set.

[0012] Related aspects of the invention provide systems as described above in which components that are common to both networks are identified, e.g., through color, iconography, and so forth. Thus, for example, where the IP network manager generates a topological display of the IP network and, using information supplied by the FCP network managers, a topological display of the IP network, color or icons can be used to denote components that are members of both networks.

[0013] Further aspects of the invention provide systems as described above in which the IP network includes iSCSI devices, as well as conventional (or non-iSCSI) devices. The first network manager generates a topological or other display of the IP network highlighting or otherwise indicating which devices are iSCSI devices.

[0014] Still further aspects of the invention provide methods the paralleling the operations described above.

[0015] These and other aspects of the invention are evident in the drawings and in the detailed description that follows.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] A more complete understanding of the invention may be attained by reference to the drawings, in which:

[0017]FIG. 1 depicts a digital data processing system 10 according to the invention with improved management of heterogeneous networks;

[0018]FIG. 2A depicts a display of the type generated by a network manager in a system according to the invention showing the topology of first and second networks and highlighting components shared by them;

[0019]FIG. 2B depicts a display like that of FIG. 2A that additionally calls out iSCSI elements of the first network.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENT

[0020]FIG. 1 depicts a digital data processing system 10 according to the invention with improved management of mixed-protocol or heterogeneous networks. The system 10 includes a first network manager 12, a second network manager 14, a first storage area network 18, a second storage area network 20, and a console 24, all coupled for communication as shown.

[0021] Illustrated storage area network (SAN) 18 is an IP network. Thus, it includes one or more components 18 a-18 c that (i) communicate via the Internet protocol or IP over a LAN, WAN, Internet or other network medium 18 operating or carrying information in accord with that standard and (ii) are referenced by an IP address that is unique to each component on that network 18. The components typically include storage devices, such as disk drives and arrays, of the type conventionally used in storage area networks, though any variety of storage devices may be used for this purpose. The components may also include one or more hosts, such as web servers, file servers and/or other digital data devices (including, for example, mainframe computers, workstations, personal computers, and so forth) that access and/or store (collectively, “access”) information on the storage devices.

[0022] Illustrated storage area network 20 is fiber channel network. Thus, it includes one or more components 20 a-20 b that (i) communicate via the fiber channel protocol or FCP over a fiber channel fabric or other network medium 20 operating or carrying information in accord with that standard and (ii) are referenced by an FCP identifier that is unique on that fabric 20). As above, the components typically include storage devices, such as disk drives and arrays, of the type conventionally used in storage area networks, though any variety of storage devices may be used for this purpose. And, as above, the components may also include one or more hosts, such as web servers, file servers and/or other digital data devices (including, for example, mainframe computers, workstations, personal computers, and so forth), all that access and/or store (collectively, “access”) information on the storage devices.

[0023] The networks 18, 20 may include components other than those discussed above. For example, they may incorporate communication devices (e.g., modems), routers and switching devices, and other elements commonly known in the art. In this regard, for example, illustrated networks 18, 20 share a gateway 22 that is used to transfer information therebetween.

[0024] The network managers 12, 14, storage area networks 18, 20, and their constituent components, are configured and operated in the conventional manner known in the art, as adapted in accord with the teachings here. Though networks 18, 20 of the illustrated embodiment are storage area networks operating under IP and FCP protocols, respectively, it will be appreciated that the invention can be practiced with networks of other types and operating under other protocols. Such networks 18, 20 will typically operate under different protocols (e.g., IP versus FCP). However, the invention may also be applied to individual (or multiple) networks that support components operating under different protocols. It is in all these regards that the terms “mixed-protocol” and “heterogeneous” are used.

[0025] Illustrated network manager 12 provides administrative services with respect to SAN (or other network) 18. This includes network component discovery, topology reporting, event monitoring, device manager launching and/or network configuration (including, for example, assigning identifications to components 18 a-18 d and assigning components to hosts), all in the conventional manner known in the art with respect to components of network 18. To this end, network manager references the components 18 a-18 c by their respective IP addresses for purposes of addressing or identification. The illustrated network manager 12 executes on a general purpose or server workstation; though it may be implemented on any general or special purpose digital data processing device known in the art.

[0026] Network manager 14 provides like services with respect to SAN (or other network) 20, all in the conventional manner known in the art with respect to components of network 20. To this end, network manager 14 references the components 20 a-20 b by their respective FCP addresses for purposes of addressing or identification. It also executes on a general purpose or server workstation, though, it may also be implemented on any general or special purpose digital data processing device known in the art. The network manager 14 can, but need not, be embodied in the same digital data processing device as network manager 12.

[0027] The console 24 facilitates access by a user or system administrator (hereinafter, “administrator”) to the network manager 12. This is typically a personal computer or workstation and, indeed, may be the same device in which one or both network managers 12, 14 are embodied. In addition to a processor, the console 24 comprises a display, keyboard and/or other input/output devices (such as a mouse and printer). Other human machine interface (HMI) devices of the variety known in the art may be used in addition or instead (e.g., personal digital assistants, teletype terminals, touch pads, and so forth).

[0028] Network manager 12 utilizes a graphical user interface (GUI) to drive information to the console 24 and/or collect information therefrom. For example, the manager 12 employs the GUI to present a topological display of associated network 18 on the console 24. The GUI can likewise be used to present and collect information in regard the provisioning of other services by network manager 12 with respect to network 18.

[0029] Though reference is made throughout to a graphical user interface, those skilled in the art will appreciate that this embraces non-graphical (e.g., textual or voice-synthesized) interfaces of the type commonly used instead or in addition to graphical displays.

[0030] A separate console (illustrated with dashed lines) can be provided to present and collect information with respect to the provisioning of services by network manager 14 vis-a-vis network 20. However, in the illustrated embodiment, the provisioning of one or more of those services takes place through network manager 12-put another way, the provisioning of one or more services with respect to network 20 by network manager 14 takes place through network manager 12. Correspondingly, information presentation and collection with respect to those services is provided through console 24.

[0031] This makes possible management of network 20 through network manager 12 and, more generally, administration of the networks 18, 20 as a single, albeit heterogeneous network. By way of non-limiting example, this facilitates (i) generating displays on console 24 of the combined topologies and components of SANs 18 and 20, and (ii) identifying components (such as gateway 22) shared by both networks 18, 20 and generating topological or other displays highlighting such components.

[0032] In the illustrated embodiment, network manager 12 comprises the commercially available Tivoli® NetView®, which provides native management of IP networks such as network 18. The network manager 14 of the illustrated embodiment is a fiber channel network manager of the type disclosed in copending, commonly assigned application U.S. Ser. No. 09/972,584, entitled “Storage Area Network Methods And Apparatus With Centralized Management,” filed Oct. 5, 2001, the teachings of which are incorporated herein by reference. Other network managers, whether commercially available or otherwise, capable of providing services with respect to networks 18, 20 may be used in addition or instead.

[0033] The fiber channel network manager 14 communicates with the IP network manager 12 via a published applications program interface (API) of the latter. Through that API, requests pertaining to network 20 initiated in network manager 12—or, more typically, by an administrator at console 24—are passed from network manager 12 to network manager 14. Likewise, responses, notifications and other information pertaining to network 20 generated by network manager 14 are passed to network manager 12, where they are integrated with information generated by network manager 12 for pertaining to network 18 and displayed on the console 24.

[0034] More particularly, according to one embodiment of the invention, network managers 12, 14 interface with one another for the aforementioned purposes in the manner disclosed in the incorporated-by-reference application at FIGS. 6 and 38-40, and the accompanying text, including, by way of non-limiting example, the sections entitled SAN Manager Console and User Interface Architecture, all of which are incorporated herein by reference.

[0035] According to those teachings, a daemon provides functions allowing the network manager 12 to interface with the network manager 14. These includes, for example, retrieval of the topology of SAN 20 from the Network manager 14, mapping a retrieved topology map into sub-maps, and handling action callbacks. Incorporated-by-reference FIGS. 6 and 38 of the aforementioned application illustrate and discuss the functional components used to provide those functions. Incorporated-by-reference FIGS. 39-40 depict an exemplary information flow among those components when a user, e.g., the administrator, issues a refresh topology directive from the console 24 and when new topology data is transmitted from the network manager 14 to the network manager 12 for presentation to the administrator.

[0036] Those skilled in the art will, of course, appreciate that other mechanisms, e.g., based on NetView® API and/or other communications mechanisms, can be used to pass requests, responses, notifications and other information between the network managers for purposes of provisioning services with respect to network 20 by network manager 14 through network manager 12.

[0037] Components of FCP networks (e.g., FCP network 20) are conventionally associated only with FCP identifiers, which cannot be used by IP network managers (such as IP manager 12), e.g., to identify components that are members of both networks 18, 20 and, more generally, to administer the disparate networks 18, 20 as a single heterogeneous network.

[0038] The illustrated embodiment overcomes this by finding, for each component in FCP network 20, an identifier by which that component can be compared with components in IP network 18, thereby, facilitating identification of components that are common to both networks 18, 20 (and, more generaly, facilitating administration of the networks as a single hetrogeneous network) Here, that identifier is the IP address of each respective component of FCP network 20. In other embodiments, it may be other IP-related addresses or identifiers with which such comparisons can be made. Of course, in embodiments where network 18 is based on a protocol other than IP, an address or identifier associated with that other protocol may (but need not necessarily) be used instead.

[0039] The FCP network manager 14 of the illustrated embodiment is responsible for finding (or assigning) an IP identifier for each component (or at least, for example, components that have native IP interfaces, e.g., gateways, storage subsystems and so forth) in FCP network 20. In the case of FCP components that include support for Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), the FCP network manager 14 obtains an IP address from the Fabric Element management information base (MIB), in the case of switch-type components, or the Fiber Channel Management MIB, for other types of components. The former is used in the ease of switches or switching components; the latter, for components of other types.

[0040] To the extent any of the components on FCP network 20 have such MIBs, they can be queried for the associated IP addresses in any manner known in the art. One mechanism is the issuance of SNMP requests on a separate IP network (not shown) that couples the network manager 14 to those components. Another mechanism is the use of agents to gather host-type and storage device-type status/configuration information in the manner of the “outband discovery” discussed in the aforementioned incorporated-by-reference application.

[0041] For legacy and other FCP components that make up a large part, if not entirety, of many FCP networks 20 and that do not support the SNMP protocol nor have MIBs, the FCP network manager 14 can assign an IP address that is based on a unique and/or common identifier, e.g., contained on the Device Identification Page (83 h) of the FCP component. In the illustrated embodiment, however, the manager 14 looks to the administrator for that IP address. This can be by reference to information previously obtained by the manager 14 from the administrator at the time the component was installed in the fabric 20 or by subsequently (re)querying the administrator for such an address. IP addresses for each of the components in FCP network 20 can be stored by manager 14 with other status information for those components, e.g., in a persistent or other database maintained by the manager 20.

[0042] Whether obtained from a MIB or from the administrator (or otherwise), the FCP manager 14 provides the IP address (or other IP identifier) of each component in FCP network 20 to the manager 12. This is typically provided, along with the FCP identifier of each component and any other relevant status or identifying information, for example, in response to a refresh topology directive issued from the console 24 and/or directly from the manager 12 itself (e.g., in connection with rebuilding any internal topology models).

[0043] The IP manager 12 can utilize the aforementioned status and identifying information of each component of in FCP network 20 to generate topological and other displays of the components of that network in the conventional manner. Such displays can be generated concurrently with those representing the components of IP network 18 otherwise generated by the IP network manager 12 in the conventional manner, e.g., to provide a display of a single heterogeneous network. In these regards, it will be appreciated that IP network manager 12 and FCP network manager 14 can operate in the conventional manner to discover the componentry of the respective networks (again, of course, with network manager 12 relying on network manager 14 for information discovered by the latter with respect to its respective network 20).

[0044] As a consequence of inclusion, by FCP network manager 14, of IP addresses (or other IP identifiers) for each component of network 20, the network manager 12 has additional display and/or management capabilities. Notably, referring by way of example to FIG. 2A, the network manager can compare IP addresses of the components identified by it in network 18 with those identified by FCP manager 14 in network 20 in order to discern components shared by both network. Those components can be highlighted, e.g., by way of color, brightness, text, icons or otherwise in composite topological displays generated by IP network manager of the combined network topologies.

[0045] An example of this is shown in FIG. 2A. Depicted there is a display 26 of the type presented by network manager 12 on console 24 showing components 18 a-18 c as part of IP network 18, while showing components 20 a-20 b as part of FCP network 20. Gateway 22, which is part of both network, is identified as such by IP network manager 12, which compares the IP address of that component as supplied by FCP network manager 14 with that discerned by IP manager 12 itself during its discovery of the componentry of IP network 18. A favorable comparison indicates that the component is one in the same and is accordingly highlighted in the display 26.

[0046] Of course, the IP network manager 12 can make additional use of the capability to discern components shared by both networks 18, 20. For example, in a topological display of a single one of the networks 18 or 20, the network manager 12 can respond to a user request (e.g., double-clicking or selecting of a highlighted component) to change to a topology display of the other network containing that element. As a consequence of this and other uses of the added capability that will be evident to those skilled in the art, the IP network manager facilitates management of the heterogeneous network formed by networks 18, 20.

[0047] As noted above, networks 18, 20 can be of other types and can operate under other protocols. In one such example, network 18 might be an FCP network and network 20 an IP network (i.e., just the opposite of the configuration shown in the drawings and discussed above). In such an example, the manager of the FCP network (e.g., manager 12) could manage the IP network, e.g., via its network manger 14, by application of the same mechanisms discussed above. Identifiers other than IP addresses could be used, in such an example, to facilitate comparison of network components, e.g., for purposes of determining which components are shared betweeen them.

[0048] As noted above, IP network manager 12 can discover the componentry of IP network 18 and to generate displays thereof in the conventional manner (with the added capability of highlighting components shared between networks). Illustrated network manager 12 has the additional capability to discover and, for example, separately display iSCSI components on the IP network. To this end, it uses the SNMP protocol to query the iSCSI MIB associated with each component 18 a-18 c on that network to determine if (in addition to being an IP device) it is an iSCSI device, as indicated by an iSCSI instance number greater than zero in the respective component's MIB. If the querying this variable produces no response, or a value of zero, the device is assumed not to be an iSCSI device.

[0049] Components identified as iSCSI devices in this manner can be displayed separately from the other components of network 18, e.g., in the manner of “smart set” items in a NetView® display. An example of this is presented in FIG. 2B, which mirrors FIG. 2A except insofar as it shows components 18 a-18 b as part as iSCSI devices on network 18.

[0050] Described above are improved systems for management of heterogeneous networks, e.g., networks formed from IP SAN and FCP SAN portions and/or in which an IP SAN includes both conventional IP and iSCSI devices. It will be appreciated that the drawings and accompanying text describe only some embodiments of the invention, and that others incorporating modifications to those disclosed here fall within the scope of the invention, of which 

We claim:
 1. In digital data processing system of the type having a first set of one or more components coupled for communication with a first network manager via a first protocol, the first network manager identifying each such component with an identifier of a first type, the identifier being unique to that component under that protocol with respect to the other components in the first set, a second set of one or more components coupled for communication with a second network manager via a second protocol, the second network manager identifying each such component with an identifier of a second type, the identifier being unique to that component under that protocol with respect to the other components in the second set, wherein the first and second protocols differ, the improvement wherein the second network manager is coupled with the first network manager and transmits thereto information regarding at least one component in the second set, the second network manager providing with that information an identifier of the first type, that identifier coinciding an identifier of the first set if that component is in both sets.
 2. In a digital data processing system according to claim 1, the further improvement wherein the first network manager facilitates management of components of the second set.
 3. In a digital data processing system according to claim 1, wherein the first network manager compares the identifier provided with information regarding the component of the second set with identifiers of components in the first set determine if the component of the second set is also in the first set.
 4. In a digital data processing system according to claim 2, comprising a console that is coupled with the first network manager, the first network manager generating a display for application to the console that represents one or more components of the second set.
 5. In a digital data processing system according to claim 3, the further improvement wherein the first network manager generates the display to identify one or more components of the second set that are also components of the first set.
 6. In a digital data processing system according to claim 1, the further improvement wherein the first protocol is an internet protocol (IP) and the second protocol is a fiber channel protocol (FCP).
 7. In a digital data processing system according to claim 6, the further improvement wherein the identifiers of the first type are IP addresses and the identifiers of the second type are FCP identifiers.
 8. In a digital data processing system according to claim 1, the further improvement wherein the components comprise any of host devices and storage devices.
 9. In a digital data processing system according to claim 1, the further improvement wherein at least one of the sets of components comprise storage area network.
 10. In a digital data processing system according to claim 9, the further improvement wherein the first set of components comprise an IP storage area network and the second set of components comprise an FCP storage area network.
 11. A heterogeneous networked digital data processing system comprising a first network comprising one or more components coupled for communication under a first protocol, a second network comprising one or more components coupled for communication under a second protocol that differs from the first protocol, a first network manager coupled to the first network and identifying one or more components thereon, a second network manager coupled to the first network manager and to the second network, the second network manager identifying one or more components on the second network and transmitting information regard such component(s) to the first network manager, the first network manager identifying from the transmitted information one or more components on the second network that are also on the first network.
 12. A heterogeneous networked digital data processing system according to claim 11, wherein the first protocol is an internet protocol (IP) and the second protocol is a fiber channel protocol (FCP).
 13. A heterogeneous networked digital data processing system according to claim 12, wherein the identifiers of the first type are IP addresses and the identifiers of the second type are FCP identifiers.
 14. A heterogeneous networked digital data processing system according to claim 13, wherein the first network manager facilitates management of components of the second set.
 15. A heterogeneous networked digital data processing system according to claim 13, wherein the first network manager compares the identifier of the first type provided with information regarding a component of the second set to determine if that component is also in the first set.
 16. A heterogeneous networked digital data processing system according to claim 15, comprising a console that is coupled with the first network manager, the first network manager generating a display for application to the console that includes one or more components of the second set.
 17. A heterogeneous networked digital data processing system according to claim 16, the further improvement wherein the first network manager generates the display to identify one or more components of the second set that are also components of the first set.
 18. A heterogeneous networked digital data processing system comprising a first network comprising one or more components coupled for communication under a first protocol, a second network comprising one or more components coupled for communication under a second protocol that differs from the first protocol, a first network manager coupled to the first network and communicating therewith using identifiers of the first type, each identifier being unique to each component with which the first network manager communicates under that protocol with respect to the other components in that network, the first network manager identifying one or more components on the first network, a second network manager coupled to the second network and communicating therewith using identifiers of the second type, each identifier being unique to each component with which the second network manager communicates under that protocol with respect to the other components in that network, the second network manager coupled to the first network manager transmitting thereto information regard at least one component to the first network manager, the second network manager providing with that information an identifier of the first type, that identifier coinciding an identifier of a component in the first set if that component is in both sets, the first network manager identifying from the transmitted information one or more components on the second network that are also on the first network.
 19. A heterogeneous networked digital data processing system according to claim 18, wherein the first protocol is an internet protocol (IP) and the second protocol is a fiber channel protocol (FCP).
 20. A heterogeneous networked digital data processing system according to claim 19, wherein the identifiers of the first type are IP addresses and the identifiers of the second type are FCP identifiers.
 21. A heterogeneous networked digital data processing system according to claim 20, wherein the first network manager manages components of the second set.
 22. A heterogeneous networked digital data processing system according to claim 20, wherein the first network manager compares the identifier of the first type provided with information regarding a component of the second set to determine if a component of the second set is also in the first set.
 23. A heterogeneous networked digital data processing system according to claim 22, comprising a console that is coupled with the first network manager, the first network manager generating a display for application to the console that represents one or more components on the second network.
 24. A heterogeneous networked digital data processing system according to claim 23, the further improvement wherein the first network manager generates the display to identify one or more components of the second set that are also components of the first set.
 25. A heterogeneous network according to claim 18, wherein the first network manager generates the display to include one or more components on the first network.
 21. A heterogeneous network according to claim 18, wherein the first network manager generates the display to identify components on the first network that are iSCSI components.
 22. A method of operating a network manager (hereinafter, “first network manager”), the method comprising communicating with a first set of one or more network components via a first protocol and identifying each such component with an identifier of a first type, the identifier being unique to that component under that protocol with respect to the other components in the first set, receiving information regarding at least one component in a second set of one or more network components, that information including an identifier of the first type, the information being received from a second network manager that (i) communicates with the second set of network components via a second protocol and (ii) identifies each such component with an identifier of a second type unique to that component under that protocol with respect to the other components in the second set, using said information to determine whether the component in which it regards is common to the first and second sets.
 23. The method of claim 22, comprising using the information in the first network manager to manage the second set of components.
 24. The method of claim 22, comprising comparing the identifier provided with information with identifiers of components in the first set to determine if the component in which the information regards is also in the first set.
 25. The method of claim 22, comprising generating with the first network manager a display for application to the console that represents one or more components of the second set.
 26. The method of claim 25, comprising generating the display to identify one or more components of the second set that are also components of the first set.
 27. The method of claim 22, wherein the first protocol is any of an internet protocol (IP) and a fiber channel protocol (FCP), and wherein the second protocol is the other of said IP and FCP.
 28. A method of operating a manager (hereinafter, “second network manager”) of a second set of network components, the method comprising communicating with the second set of network components via a second protocol and identifying each such component with an identifier of a second type, the identifier being unique to that component under that protocol with respect to the other components in the second set, generating for use by a first network manager information regarding at least one component in the second set of components, that information including an identifier of a first type, that first type being a type used by the first manager in communications with components of the first set via a first protocol, the generated identifier coinciding with an identifier of the first set of components if the component in which it regards is in both first and second sets.
 29. A method of operating a network manager (hereinafter, “first network manager”), the method comprising communicating with a first set of one or more network components via a first protocol and identifying each such component with an identifier of a first type, the identifier being unique to that component under that protocol with respect to the other components in the first set, receiving information regarding at least one component in a second set of one or more network components, that information including an identifier of the first type, the information being received from a second network manager that (i) communicates with the second set of network components via a second protocol and (ii) identifies each such component with an identifier of a second type unique to that component under that protocol with respect to the other components in the second set, using said information in the first network manager to provide at least selected management functions with respect to the second set of components. 